Cook BrazilHome cooking archive

AcarajéBlack-Eyed Pea Fritter

Sacred Afro-Brazilian Candomblé food.

Acarajé (Black-Eyed Pea Fritter) — Brazilian home cooking
Acarajé (Black-Eyed Pea Fritter) — Brazilian home cooking

Acarajé is an Afro-Brazilian street food brought to Bahia by enslaved West Africans, originating from the traditional Yoruba akara. Decorticated black-eyed peas are ground into a fine paste and whipped to incorporate air bubbles before deep-frying in unrefined red palm oil (azeite de dendê). Raw Black-Eyed Peas -> Soak & Decorticate -> Coarse Mill with Onion -> Mechanical Aeration (Whipped Batter) -> Deep Fry in Azeite de Dendê (175°C) -> Split & Stuff (Vatapá, Caruru, Dried Shrimp)

Ingredients

Method

  1. Soak dry black-eyedSoak dry black-eyed peas in cold water for 12 hours
  2. Rub the soakedRub the soaked peas between your palms or pulse briefly in a food processor to detach the skins
  3. Rinse thoroughly withRinse thoroughly with running water to float off and discard all skins, leaving clean white pea halves
  4. Grind the peeledGrind the peeled peas and diced onions together in a mill or processor into a smooth, thick paste without adding excess water
  5. Transfer the pasteTransfer the paste to a large bowl and beat vigorously with a wooden paddle or heavy mixer for 15 to 20 minutes
  6. This mechanical aerationThis mechanical aeration incorporates air, doubling the batter's volume into a fluffy foam
  7. Fold in theFold in the salt at the end
  8. Heat the azeiteHeat the azeite de dendê to 170°C
  9. Scoop portions ofScoop portions of aerated batter with a large spoon and drop gently into the hot oil
  10. Fry, turning occasionallyFry, turning occasionally, until dark reddish-gold with a crisp exterior
  11. Slice open lengthwiseSlice open lengthwise and stuff with vatapá, caruru, and dried shrimp

Questions

How long does Acarajé take?

About 12 hours 15 minutes of prep and 5 minutes of cooking — 12 hours 20 minutes total, yielding 12 large fritters ( raw batter each).

Why must the acarajé batter be aerated?

Beaten air is the difference between a light fritter and a dense puck — beat the batter several minutes until dollops float in water before frying in dendê.

What is dendê oil and can I substitute it?

Dendê is red palm oil, the flavor and color of Bahian food. There is no honest substitute; find it at Brazilian and African markets. Fry in it as tradition demands.