CoxinhaChicken Croquette
The undisputed king of street food.
The coxinha originated during the late 19th-century industrial expansion in São Paulo, developing as a portable, cost-effective alternative to whole chicken drumsticks for factory workers. Shape-modeled after a chicken thigh, its structural integrity depends on complete starch gelatinization during the dough scalding phase. This creates a smooth, elastic casing that seals in moisture and resists oil penetration during frying.
Ingredients
- 500 ml Enriched Chicken Broth — Hydration & Flavor Base
- 50 g Unsalted Butter — Shortening & Tenderness
- 5 g Fine Sea Salt — Flavor Enhancer
- 400 g All-Purpose Wheat Flour (W≈200) — Structural Starch & Gluten Base
- 400 g Poached Chicken Breast (Shredded) — Core Protein Filling
- 100 g Cream Cheese (Requeijão Cremoso) — Creaminess & Binder
- 50 g Yellow Onion (Fine Diced) — Aromatic Base
- 10 g Garlic (Minced) — Aromatic Base
- 5 g Sweet Paprika — Color & Depth
- 15 g Fresh Parsley (Chopped) — Fresh Finish
- 150 ml Egg White Wash — Breadcrumb Adhesion
- 150 g Fine Breadcrumbs (Farinha de Rosca) — Outer Crisping Shell
Method
- Sauté the onionSauté the onion and garlic in butter until translucent
- Add the shreddedAdd the shredded poached chicken, paprika, salt, and parsley, then fold in the requeijão cremoso
- Cool the fillingCool the filling completely to prevent steam build-up during frying
- Bring the chickenBring the chicken broth, butter, and salt to a rolling boil (100°C) in a thick-bottomed pan
- Add the flourAdd the flour all at once and stir vigorously over medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes until the dough forms a smooth ball and leaves a thin starch film on the pan base
- Turn the doughTurn the dough onto a marble slab and knead once cool enough to handle until completely smooth
- Portion the doughPortion the dough into 30g balls and flatten each into a disk with thinner edges
- Place 20g ofPlace 20g of cold chicken filling in the center, wrap the dough around it, and pinch the top into a sharp teardrop shape while pressing out all internal air pockets
- Dip the croquettesDip the croquettes in egg wash, roll in fine breadcrumbs, and deep-fry in neutral oil at 180°C until golden brown
Questions
How long does Coxinha take?
About 30 minutes of prep and 1 hour of cooking — 1 hour 30 minutes total, yielding 20 units ( each).
Why is my coxinha dough tearing when shaping?
The dough must be cooked to a dry, stiff paste and kneaded warm until smooth. Let it cool enough to handle but shape while still warm; cold dough cracks, wet dough sags.
Can coxinha be frozen?
Yes — breaded, uncooked coxinha freeze beautifully for a month. Fry straight from frozen at a slightly lower temperature for a minute longer.